Anu Rammohan is Professor of Economics and Director of International Relations at the University of Western Australia's (UWA) Business School. She is the Senior Fellow at UWA's Australia Indonesia Centre, and the academic lead at UWA's Australia India Institute. Anu currently serves as a member of the Australian Research Council's College of Experts, and on the Editorial Board of the Economic Record.

The focus of her research has been on understanding household-level, poverty, vulnerability and socio-economic factors that can influence maternal and child health outcomes, gender and food security issues in South and South East Asia, particularly in India, Indonesia and Myanmar. Her research has been funded by research grants from the Australian Research Council, DFAT, Australian Council of International Agriculture Research and the Australia India Institute.